Saturday 26 August 2017

Caching application data in asp.net

The following stored procedure takes 5 seconds to execute and return data. We are using WAITFOR DELAY, to introduce artificial query processing time of 5 seconds. 
CREATE Procedure spGetProducts  
as  
Begin  
 Waitfor Delay '00:00:05'  
 Select from tblProducts  
End

Create an asp.net web application, copy and paste the following HTML in WebForm1.aspx.
<div style="font-family:Arial">
    <asp:Button ID="btnGetProducts" runat="server" Text="Get Products Data" 
        onclick="btnGetProducts_Click" />
    <br /><br />
    <asp:GridView ID="gvProducts" runat="server">
    </asp:GridView>
    <br />
    <asp:Label ID="lblMessage" Font-Bold="true" runat="server"></asp:Label>
</div>

Copy and paste the following code in WebForm1.aspx.cs. The code is well documented and is self explanatory.
protected void btnGetProducts_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    DateTime dtStartDateTime = DateTime.Now;
    System.Text.StringBuilder sbMessage = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
    // Check if the data is already cached
    if (Cache["ProductsData"] != null)
    {
        // If data is cached, retrieve data from Cache using the key "ProductsData"
        DataSet ds = (DataSet)Cache["ProductsData"];
        // Set the dataset as the datasource
        gvProducts.DataSource = ds;
        gvProducts.DataBind();
        // Retrieve the total rows count
        sbMessage.Append(ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count.ToString() + " rows retrieved from cache.");
    }
    // If the data is not cached
    else
    {
        // Get the data from the database
        DataSet ds = GetProductsData();
        // Cache the dataset using the key "ProductsData"
        Cache["ProductsData"] = ds;
        // Set the dataset as the datasource
        gvProducts.DataSource = ds;
        gvProducts.DataBind();
        sbMessage.Append(ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count.ToString() + " rows retrieved from database.");
    }
    DateTime dtEndDateTime = DateTime.Now;
    sbMessage.Append((dtEndDateTime - dtStartDateTime).Seconds.ToString() + " Seconds Load Time");
    lblMessage.Text = sbMessage.ToString();
}

private DataSet GetProductsData()
{
    string CS = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DBCS"].ConnectionString;
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(CS);
    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("spGetProducts", con);
    da.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

    DataSet dsProducts = new DataSet();
    da.Fill(dsProducts);

    return dsProducts;
}

In this video, we discussed about storing application data in cache, using direct assignment. That is using a key and assiging value to it, as shown below.
Cache["ProductsData"] = ds

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